{"id":24909,"date":"2025-05-01T07:16:22","date_gmt":"2025-05-01T06:16:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/note.radio\/?p=24909"},"modified":"2025-05-01T08:56:51","modified_gmt":"2025-05-01T07:56:51","slug":"1-maja-swieto-o-ktorym-warto-wiedziec-wiecej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/note.radio\/1-maja-swieto-o-ktorym-warto-wiedziec-wiecej\/","title":{"rendered":"1 Maja \u2013 \u015awi\u0119to, o Kt\u00f3rym Warto Wiedzie\u0107 Wi\u0119ceJ"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 data-start=\"138\" data-end=\"192\"><strong data-start=\"142\" data-end=\"192\">1 maja \u2013 wi\u0119cej ni\u017c tylko dzie\u0144 wolny od pracy<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"194\" data-end=\"479\">Cho\u0107 dla wielu os\u00f3b 1 maja to po prostu upragniony dzie\u0144 wolny od pracy, jego historia i znaczenie si\u0119gaj\u0105 znacznie g\u0142\u0119biej. To \u015bwi\u0119to, kt\u00f3re \u0142\u0105czy robotnicze idea\u0142y, przemiany spo\u0142eczne oraz kulturowe rytua\u0142y w r\u00f3\u017cnych cz\u0119\u015bciach \u015bwiata. Jakie jest wi\u0119c prawdziwe oblicze \u015awi\u0119ta Pracy?<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"481\" data-end=\"516\"><strong data-start=\"486\" data-end=\"516\">Korzenie w walce o godno\u015b\u0107<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"518\" data-end=\"911\">\u015awi\u0119to Pracy, obchodzone 1 maja, ma swoje korzenie w wydarzeniach z ko\u0144ca XIX wieku. W 1886 roku w Chicago robotnicy rozpocz\u0119li strajki, domagaj\u0105c si\u0119 wprowadzenia 8-godzinnego dnia pracy \u2013 postulatu, kt\u00f3ry dzi\u015b uwa\u017camy za oczywisty. Demonstracje przerodzi\u0142y si\u0119 w zamieszki, znane jako \u201eHaymarket Riot\u201d, a ich tragiczne skutki doprowadzi\u0142y do uznania 1 maja za dzie\u0144 solidarno\u015bci robotniczej.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"913\" data-end=\"1046\">W 1890 roku \u015awi\u0119to Pracy oficjalnie obchodzono po raz pierwszy w wielu krajach Europy, a z czasem rozprzestrzeni\u0142o si\u0119 na ca\u0142y \u015bwiat.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1048\" data-end=\"1074\"><strong data-start=\"1053\" data-end=\"1074\">Maj\u00f3wka po polsku<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1076\" data-end=\"1340\">W Polsce 1 maja obchodzony jest od 1890 roku, a za czas\u00f3w PRL sta\u0142 si\u0119 jednym z najwa\u017cniejszych \u015bwi\u0105t pa\u0144stwowych. Pochody pierwszomajowe z flagami i portretami przyw\u00f3dc\u00f3w by\u0142y nie tylko symbolem poparcia dla klasy robotniczej, ale te\u017c wa\u017cnym elementem propagandy.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1342\" data-end=\"1585\">Dzi\u015b pierwszomajowe demonstracje maj\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cnorodny charakter \u2013 od piknik\u00f3w i koncert\u00f3w, przez manifestacje zwi\u0105zk\u00f3w zawodowych, po marsze o charakterze politycznym. Jednak dla wi\u0119kszo\u015bci Polak\u00f3w to po prostu pocz\u0105tek d\u0142ugiego weekendu \u2013 maj\u00f3wki.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1342\" data-end=\"1585\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_24910\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24910\" style=\"width: 770px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-24910\" src=\"https:\/\/note.radio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1_maja_1936_PPS-770x524.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"770\" height=\"524\" srcset=\"https:\/\/note.radio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1_maja_1936_PPS-770x524.jpg 770w, https:\/\/note.radio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1_maja_1936_PPS-1170x796.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/note.radio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1_maja_1936_PPS-768x523.jpg 768w, https:\/\/note.radio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1_maja_1936_PPS.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24910\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">FOTO: Poch\u00f3d pierwszomajowy w Krakowie, 1936, WIKIPEDIA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 data-start=\"1587\" data-end=\"1612\"><strong data-start=\"1592\" data-end=\"1612\">Majowa symbolika<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1614\" data-end=\"1874\">1 maja to r\u00f3wnie\u017c dzie\u0144 pe\u0142en symboli: czerwony sztandar, zaci\u015bni\u0119ta pi\u0119\u015b\u0107, go\u017adziki czy has\u0142a o sprawiedliwo\u015bci spo\u0142ecznej. Ale to tak\u017ce dzie\u0144, kt\u00f3ry przypomina, \u017ce prawa pracownicze nie s\u0105 dane raz na zawsze \u2013 trzeba o nie dba\u0107, negocjowa\u0107, a czasem walczy\u0107.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1876\" data-end=\"1916\"><strong data-start=\"1881\" data-end=\"1916\">\u015awi\u0119to globalne \u2013 r\u00f3\u017cne oblicza<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1918\" data-end=\"2239\">Co ciekawe, 1 maja nie jest \u015awi\u0119tem Pracy wsz\u0119dzie. W Stanach Zjednoczonych, gdzie mia\u0142y miejsce wspomniane wydarzenia z Chicago, Dzie\u0144 Pracy (Labor Day) obchodzony jest dopiero we wrze\u015bniu. Z kolei w wielu krajach Azji i Ameryki Po\u0142udniowej 1 maja wci\u0105\u017c ma charakter manifestacji spo\u0142ecznej, a nie tylko dnia odpoczynku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1 maja \u2013 wi\u0119cej ni\u017c tylko dzie\u0144 wolny od pracy Cho\u0107 dla wielu os\u00f3b 1 maja to po prostu upragniony dzie\u0144 wolny od pracy, jego historia i znaczenie si\u0119gaj\u0105 znacznie g\u0142\u0119biej. To \u015bwi\u0119to, kt\u00f3re \u0142\u0105czy robotnicze idea\u0142y, przemiany spo\u0142eczne oraz kulturowe rytua\u0142y w r\u00f3\u017cnych cz\u0119\u015bciach \u015bwiata. Jakie jest wi\u0119c prawdziwe ...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24911,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1180],"tags":[2463,2465,2464],"class_list":["post-24909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kalendarium","tag-1-maja","tag-historia-1-maja","tag-swieto-pracy"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dlaczego 1 maja to dzie\u0144 wolny? 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